The innate immune response to viral pathogens is critical in order to mobilize protective immunity.Cells of the innate immune system detect viral infection largely through germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) present either on the cell surface or within distinct intracellular compartments.These include the Toll-like receptors (TLRs
Higher education is today characterised by increasing student groups and high pressure on teaching staff.In these circumstances, it may be difficult to provide appropriate scaffolding of activities that many students find challenging, for example, academic and discipline-specific writing.It may also be difficult to align such support with principle
A new species, Poa Conditioner Sets magellensis sp.nov., is described and illustrated based on collections from the Majella Mountains in Central Apennine, Italy.It is morphologically similar to P.ligulata Boiss., but can be distinguished by green leaves, the basal ones adaxially lightly scabrous or sparsely hairy, longer ligules particularly in the
The Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes enabled the discovery of sequences that differ between modern and archaic humans, the majority of which are noncoding.However, our understanding of the regulatory consequences of these differences remains limited, in part due to the decay of regulatory marks in ancient samples.Here, we used a massively parallel